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Is it really time to think about "Winterizing for our Animals'?

It is never too early to start think about preparing animals and facilities for winter. Our goals are to keep our animals healthy and safe, keep our feed costs under control, and avoid making emergency repairs when the northeast wind is blowing. So let's discuss items for preparation:

Fencing: While good fences are important all year, now is a better time to make the repairs. Animals' "getting out" is at best an inconvenience and can be tragic!  During moderate weather is the time to repair the gates, latches, and fences. 

Housing: Animals will need some protection from the weather. The key is to provide protection while keeping fresh air available at all times. Animals in structures with stale air are more susceptible to pneumonia and other respiratory disorders. Keeping the air fresh often requires changing what is "open" as the weather changes. It also requires bedding to be kept clean. When animals can be outside, mud is an enemy in the northwest. Using high ground, hog fuel, pea gravel, or other base material to keep animals out of the mud is recommended.

Water: Water is the most important nutrient in the diet of any animal. Having fresh water available at all times is recommended. Unlike humans, animals prefer tepid water and will drink less cold water. The depend upon us to provide stock tank heaters or other methods to keep water available. If you chose to water your animals by hand, they will need fresh tepid water delivered several times each day. No, snow is not an acceptable source of water for your animals.

Feed: Now is the time to plan your feed supply to carry your animals through the winter months. Purchase feed free of mold and dust and store the feed so it is protected from the environment. It is best to provide a barrier between the ground and stored feed to prevent moisture from entering the feed. We also recommend storing the feed in a secure location to prevent rodent or opossum exposure as well as preventing accidental overcumsumption as animals will find a way to get to the feed. 
We also recommend that feed is weighed before feeding your animals. Determining in advance what a flake of hay weighs or a scoop of grain will help us help you to provide proper nutrition to your animals. Especially during the time of feeding stored feeds we recommend supplementing animals with trace minerals and vitamins. There are many complete feeds which are supplemented and at least provide some vitamins. there are many complete feeds which are supplemented and at least provide some vitamins and minerals for your animals. There are also many supplements available to aid in providing required amounts of vitamins and minerals. Be sure the supplement you are using is designed for you species of animal and designed for the Northwest. Also be careful of feeding multiple supplements as some nutrients are toxic if fed at high levels. if you have questions or concerns, your veterinarian can help.

Parasite Control: Fall is a good time to treat animals for parasites. Parasites can be external, like lice, or internal, like stomach worms. There is not one product that treats for all parasites. Recent studies are revealing that some parasites are developing resistance to some dewormers. We are recommending fecal analysis to determine the type and load of internal parasites in your animals. We can then work with you as to which products to use and how to monitor their effectiveness in your animals.

Vaccinations: Vaccinations are used to minimize disease in animals by boosting their immune system. Boosting the immune system for winter is a good idea. We would be happy to discuss vaccination options to aid keeping your animals healthy.

Dental issues: Animals who do not chew well do not digest feed well. At best this is costly as the animal must consume more to meet their nutritional needs. Worse is digestive upsets needing medical attention because of poor digestion. Again fall is a good time for dental checkup to identify and treat teeth issues.

These are the basics in animal winter preparedness. Our goal is to work with you to prevent the problems we can and to aid in your enjoyment with your animals.



 

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